SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 RA4

2023 RA4

2023 RA4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.05 AU it takes 1.08 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 282
Orbital Period · P
1.08 yr
v(q)
31.7 km/s
v(Q)
26.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.85
Eccentricity · e
0.0867

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.959 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.141 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.182 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.05 AU gives an orbital period of 1.08 yr, or about 393 days.

With e = 0.087, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.45° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.68 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 282 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3585 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.05 AU
Eccentricity
0.0867
Perihelion
0.959 AU
Aphelion
1.141035 AU
Inclination
6.45°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
97.03°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Oct-22 18:12 0.089154 AU
13337288 km
5.58 km/s
2038-May-17 10:37 0.136778 AU
20461679 km
3.46 km/s
2039-Mar-26 19:11 0.285336 AU
42685680 km
10.63 km/s
2051-Oct-14 02:34 0.316230 AU
47307294 km
11.72 km/s
2052-Sep-13 08:15 0.139907 AU
20929759 km
3.12 km/s
2053-Mar-25 12:47 0.076590 AU
11457649 km
4.79 km/s
2065-Oct-10 21:07 0.390356 AU
58396496 km
13.85 km/s
2066-Oct-15 05:59 0.088296 AU
13208902 km
3.37 km/s
2067-Mar-30 20:48 0.051669 AU
7729615 km
3.91 km/s
2068-Apr-01 04:49 0.484490 AU
72478675 km
16.43 km/s
2079-Oct-15 13:31 0.307401 AU
45986502 km
11.49 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.68

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35847
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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